Romeo And Juliet/West Side Story Essays - , Term Papers

Romeo And Juliet/West Side Story In approximately 1594, William Shakespeare began to write one of the most well known tragedies in history, Romeo and Juliet. Arguably, no author to date has matched Shakespeares skill and beauty in the creation of this work. However, authors have regurgitated and will continue to regurgitate the theme, star-crossed lovers, for centuries. Martha Duffy remarks in West Side Glory, Slang may change and violence escalate, but the theme of star-crossed city kids has never dated, nor has its appeal diminished (p. 1). The only viable attempt is the work of modern dramatist Arthur Laurents. However, Laurents West Side Story originally written as an attempt to modernize Romeo and Juliet, actually became a work of skill and beauty in its own right. The emphasis is now removed from simply modernizing Romeo and Juliet; the emphasis is the creation of art through a similar theme, yet very differing styles and influences. The similarities abound within Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story; conseque ntly, there are many deviations found in the plots, characters, and authors influences. While certain aspects of the two works remain parallel, many deviations are found within the plot. In West Side Story, the first obvious difference, excluding time periods, is the exile situation. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is exiled due to public knowledge of his deed. West Side Storys Romeo, Tony, becomes a fugitive because the public is searching for a criminal. In Introduction, Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story: An Appreciation Norris Houghton writes, As a result of this altered circumstance the plot of West Side Story begins at this point to deviate from Shakespeares drama (p. 10). Another deviation in plot is the role of the Friar Laurence character, Doc, in West Side Story. Mr. Houghton also comments, Doc, who is obviously intended as a counterpart of Friar Laurence, takes no comparably active role in the plotting (p.10). Houghton also agrees, More significantly, the false report that the boy receives of the girls death is carried by Anita through the gang as a willful act, not as an unfortuitous happenstance, such as befell Romeo because of the erroneous information Balthasar conveyed and the prevention of Friar Johns delivery of the secret of Juliets feigned death (p.10) The greatest alterations in the plot of West Side Story occur in the final scene. In Romeo and Juliet, the final moment is as expected from a Shakespearean tragedy, almost all of the main characters die. However, Houghton explains that Laurents totally abandons Shakespeares ideals in his final scene. Laurents eschews Shakespeares scheme of the fake death of Juliet induced... to allow time for a reunion with Romeo according to Houghton. Due to this abandonment, Laurents must create his own quasi-tragic ending. Laurents does create the desired ending, and with this creation he removes the slaughter and implants somewhat believable ending. At the end, Laurents Paris and Juliet (Chino and Maria) are still very much alive, and Tony does not take his own life; he is killed by Chino. Some suggest this ending to be a mere alteration to please the Broadway audience. However, Houghton agrees, This can hardly be valid, for a truly sentimental soap-opera denouncement would somehow have saved bot h protagonists from death and reunited them in life (p.11). The other obvious differences in the two works are the characters. The male characters are different obviously due to time period differences. They, just as the female characters, are also different in age. Houghton implies, At fourteen girls may have been betrothed and wed in the sixteenth century; in ours it stretches credulity (p.9). Also, Laurents Juliet character has a different character than that of Shakespeares. Maria is not willing to take her own life for love as explained shown by Mr. Houghton, The contemporary playwright obviously feels that suicide is inconsistent with his heroines character, that her death by her own hand would only diminish her stature (p.11). Also inconsistent with Shakespeares work is the use of Puerto Ricans verses Anglos rather than Capulets and Montagues. The use of parental figure in West Side Story is noted inconsistent as well. The parents of Romeo and Juliet play a considerable role in the Shakespearean work; however, the parents

the logic behind the assertion essays

the logic behind the assertion essays In Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham City Jail, he argues the commonly believed assumption that activating our rights as human beings precipitates violence. Even though these actions may be nonviolent, those individuals who have tried to bring about the truth have been condemned because their quests were believed to be a disturbance among society. The logic behind this allegation is in some way reasonable. Those who condemn the rebellions urge society to be respectful due to the necessity of keeping law and order. If society revolts against the traditional orders, then it is believed that chaos will occur. Even though the actions are peaceful, society is urged not to participate in these efforts. Government is afraid that these actions will lead society into even more harmful activities, such as war. They are even willing to go against our basic constitutional rights in order to halt the events before they develop into violent attacks. Within Kings Letter, he backs up his argument by providing prime examples of innocent, non-violent occurrences. He disproves this assertion by showing how those condemned are innocent people who tried to bring about the truth. In his first example about a robbed man, King reveals that the man should be condemned because he, having money, caused the violence to occur. This statement cannot be true because the man did not cause the robber to steal his money. It is the robbers fault that this incident occurred because of his immorality. The robber should be punished as opposed to the man, who was just holding onto his possessions. Another key example of Kings is Jesus dedication and attachment to his God-driven will. King describes that Jesus harmless devotion to God should not and would not be the cause of his crucifixion. He was purely following Gods way and le ...

Evidence-Based Practice and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evidence-Based Practice and Management - Essay Example As the case study argues, because of errors in medication administration, high rates of falls and decrease in staff satisfaction, EBP has now become a crucial necessity in almost every hospital. One of the ways nursing leadership began to establish an evidence based culture was by establishing shared governance councils who were to kick start the process. A specific unit was identified, which was to actively come up with a project of implementing EBP so as to impact outcomes. Fortunately, an opportunity arose with a physician driven research project, which involved controlling pain in pediatric patients outside the ICU. The unit was charged with monitoring parameters and nurse staffing. The unit started its evidence-based practice so as to meet patients’ and pain team’s needs. The staff was composed of people from all sectors, educator for the unit, unit leadership, and evidence-based practice mentor. As the case study points out, there are various systems that can be e stablished so as to facilitate staff in the evidence-based practice. The first system is to integrate evidence as criteria within the organization’s strategic plan. The mission, vision and specific goals of the organization should incorporate evidence-based decision making at the point t of care. Nurse managers should come up with tools such as guidelines, protocols, policies and procedures, all based on evidence-based practice so as assist staff in realizing the benefits associated with it. Analysis of Articles Related to the Topic According to Wilkinson, Nutley, and Davies (2011), nurse managers face many challenges and barriers in implementing evidence-based practice. Past research has pointed out that nurse mangers should play a major role in ensuring than EBP is implemented in their institutions. However, as these authors argue, the specific role has not been defined. Therefore their research aimed at finding the specific role of nurse mangers in the EBP implementation p rocess. They used case study approach where they used interviews and observation as the main data collection methods. After analyzing the data, the authors found major differences between literature and their findings concerning roles of nurse managers in EBP implementation. According to their findings, nurse managers took a passive role in EBP implementation process. The authors concluded that the main reason as to why EBP have been ineffective in many institutions is due to problems such as undefined roles of the nurse manager in their implementation process. Therefore, they pointed out that identified problems with the implementation of EBP should first be solved in order to get the desired results from the practices. According to Sandstrom, Borglin, Nilsson, and Willman (2011), the implementation of EBP knowledge obtained from literature has proven to be a burdensome one. The cause of this as the authors argue is the narrow focus of literature on a few factors that have been reg arded important in EBP implementation process. One of the factors that have been pointed as being important in EBP implementation process is leadership. Therefore, their research was aimed at conducting a thorough literature review so as to determine the role of leadership in EBP implementation process. The research findings indicated that leadership was indeed a vital factor in EBP implementa

Issues in Womens Health Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Issues in Womens Health - Assignment Example The most frequent of all the indications of heart attack in women is some pain or discomfort in the chest. Nevertheless, there are added symptoms that are more conspicuous than the chest pains. These other symptoms are more severe than the pressure or pain in the chest that women often cite. Studies have revealed that these chest pressures might be due to the presence of blockages in arteries and veins that supply blood to the heart in woman’s heart (Libov 1991). The other symptoms are right arm pain, unusual fatigue, shortness of breath as well as neck and upper back discomfort. The most challenging issue with this symptom in women is that they may occur when least expected like while sleeping or resting. These symptoms, on the other hand, might be triggered by mental stress. Since sometimes they occur randomly, women downplay them until there problem gets severe.  The most familiar risk reasons for women include diabetes and smoking, both which increase the chances of hear t disease significantly in women. Low levels of estrogen in the body after the onset of menopause have also been identified to pose a significant risk for the development of micro vascular disease in smaller blood vessels. Pregnancy is also among the risk factors as difficulties such as diabetes or high blood pressure might trigger the development of heart diseases in the mother and her children. Mental stress despite affecting both men and women, it has been found to affect the hearts of women more significantly than men.

WHY YOUTH CULTURE ARE ATTRACTED BY FASHION Research Proposal

WHY YOUTH CULTURE ARE ATTRACTED BY FASHION - Research Proposal Example sis on sports, clothes, vocabulary dating and popular music set youths different from the other age groups, making them have what majority believe is a significant culture of their own. Within the youth culture, there exists’ many sophisticated, distinct and constantly changing youth subcultures. These subcultures’ values, styles, norms and behaviors vary broadly and differ from the known youth culture. This is a reasonable topic for it captures the varieties of fashion in the society. It would be a splendid idea to demonstrate what people of today think about the invasion of fashion in the society. I also chose this topic because many think youth culture does not exist. Through this research, I will prove that youth culture exists’. Youth culture is a recent field of study in modern history. Theories that explain the emergence of youth culture have been proposed by several theorists and philosophers. Youth culture theories suggest the effect of psychological, historical and economic factors amongst youths as the major cause of emergence of youth culture in the 20th century. Lury (2011), argues that schooling has been a big influence on the emergence of Youth culture. Age is seen as the major cause of separate youth cultures. Modern schooling has made it possible for interactions of youths who share experiences and definitions that facilitate the growth of a new youth culture (Lury, 2011). Frith (1984), notes that youth culture is amajor player in the development for an identity amongst youths in the modern times. Whenever youths do not have a clear role in their life, youth culture helps them to achieve a certain identity. Youth culture is hence a way in which youths reconcile confusion and identity issues. Fashion, is one of the most powerful youth cultures that have emerged in the 20th century. Fashion helps youths to identify with a certain class or culture and hence, fashion is a youth culture that helps in providing youths with an

International Liberalism Theory

International Liberalism Theory Liberalism Views Liberalism earned its recognition in the 18th century from Western political philosophy where German writer Immanuel Kant and French author Baron de Montesquieu determined its relevance to international politics. In the 19th century, British philosophers John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham wrote about liberalism as it affected the world. Many global leaders examined the elements of liberalism in their policies and wrote about them applying them to international situations. Liberalist views have a positive factor that people, countries and governments can work together to solve their problems and make peace within the world. Liberalism Theories Some liberalism theories show there are many challenges that have not been overcome that would ease the suffering of the world. Liberals view international relations as cooperative, constructive efforts between countries and governments to aid poor nations to promote global welfare and economic stability. However, liberalists also believe in promoting capitalism and economic prosperity through global democracy, self-regulation of the markets, equality, liberty and restricted governmental control. Modern liberalism supports coordinating both state and non-state relations to promote global peace and improve the political, economic and social situations around the world (Burchill, 2001, 54-69, 9-10). International Liberalism Liberals are optimistic about the role of the organization. International organizations include not only intergovernmental organizations IGOs but also nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). â€Å"Liberals also see international organizations as shaping the international landscape. International organizations include not only intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) but also nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that can have both public and private functions.† (Doyle, 1995, 74-77). Governments are important because they have independent and indirect influences on the domestic and foreign policies of states. Cooperation between state governments is needed for organizations to achieve their goals. The nature of international relations combines conflict and cooperation between states and non-state organizations because they rely on one another. Competing interests can control or lobby the government to achieve their goals. Liberals are also concerned about the individuals involved because they are part of the society. There are many organizations other than the state that believe in the realist approach and focus on the nation-state, while liberal thinking analyzes the individual person. Liberals view the international world as it deals with each other through global trade agreements, travelers visiting or studying abroad, and international institutions like the United Nations, where no governmental control from the realist’s point of view does not quite cover all the different contexts of daily life. Liberals feel that realists view nations as warring forces that try to balance power through force. However, that is not the liberalist view (Doyle, 1995, 60-65). Liberalism Among Nations Liberalists believe an international society that can work together with all countries can help them solve their problems. This involves international trade between nations, and a different outlook where disorder is not useful and wars should end so people can work together and live in peace. Liberals feel that realists make countries out to be always conflicting with each other, and never getting along or having a balance of power. Liberals view the future as full of growth and independence that will make the differences between international and domestic politics lead to a universe that has no borders. Environmental problems are an example of how the world is all in the same situation, no matter how developed or wealthy their nation is. However, realists that that the Middle East may be the exception to the rules, since there may always be political problems there due to oil profits and the threat of Muslim terrorism to countries like the US (especially after the problems with the World Trade Center hijackings and the fact that 16 out of 19 of the terrorists were from the Middle East) (Brown, 2005, 4-8). The US believed Iraq needed government intervention to ensure the stability of their society because through liberalism, they would be able to achieve peace. No getting involved in the internal affairs of states should be a basic international law. The US was willing to get involved in Iraq because they saw an opportunity to appear to be helping them solve their problems and also gain military presence within the Middle East. Without outside interference, the Iraqi situation might have become much worse, according to the US, since Saddam Hussein’s dictatorship was overpowering the poor people and destroying their economy. Neoliberalists believed that the US could invade and gain cooperation with the Iraqi people so the state’s issues would be resolved. (However, now everyone knows that the US only wanted to gain control of Iraqis oil supply) (Brown, 2005, 153, 155, 158, 255). Comparing Liberalism to Realism and Idealism Theories The liberalism and realism theories involved in domestic politics suggest that the use of force by various groups often leads to the government trying to maintain power through media intervention, turning the public against the attackers, and a show of sympathy by the rulers to gain the public’s support and sympathy. The major assumptions of realism explain that the Saudi government and the terrorists are the only significant players in the situation, that military force is the principal method of solving problems, and that the overall security of the country is the key objective that must be achieved. The main concept behind liberalism is that there is a balance of power that must be kept at all times between the governing parties and those who they are trying to please. The liberalist view explains how war is only needed in seriously dangerous circumstances, not for the development of universal community or for the growth of the economy. In a country like Saudi Arabia, the religious Matawas feel the Saudi government is being influenced and controlled by America and the United Nations to conform to their society’s rules or risk losing oil contracts and other business negotiations (Nathanson, 2002, 48-52). When applying these theories of realism and liberalism to countries with political problems, it helps to explain how their internal difficulties would be very complex to find solutions for. Saudi’s internal political problems relate to what exactly is a legitimate use of force, and when is it acceptable to apply it. The Matawas felt that since the government was not listening to their protests concerning the changing policies that would open up the nation and allow for a totally new society to develop, that bombing innocent people was the just method of retaliating (Voegelin, 1974, 3-8, 205). Although liberalism is a more positive and helpful theory, realism is the most popular concept in international politics where the worst problem is war and military force, and the major characters involved are the countries or states themselves. Realists believe that liberals overstate the difference between international politics and domestic politics, since realists see the state of war as only needed under very critical circumstances, and liberals refuse to see the benefits of economic independence, growth and development of international global communities. Realists believe that states do not always go to war, and they have many other options, such as peace and trade between nations (Brown, 2005, 4-7, 45). While realist views emphasize continuity, permanence and stability within the society, liberal views stress change is needed, especially in the Middle Eastern region, since the world is said to be moving past anarchy to a better overall situation that desires world peace. Combining continuity and change is the best overall solution, however, the mixture of both liberalist and realist views would have to involve altering human behavior, which is almost impossible, especially on an international and political level that depends on unethical governments for their decision-making. Idealists believe international relations should focus more on the actual causes of global conflicts and how they can be changed for the better. Idealists look for ways to improve the situations, and create peace and stability within all nations. Idealists want to reduce illiteracy and inequality in the world and allow for more education and job opportunities. They want to rid the world of poverty and starvation, and fight against liberalists who believe the situation is may be difficult or cannot be resolved without the help of governments (Voegelin, 1974, 120-127). Conclusion Liberalists feel the alliances and contacts that manage to be formed across borders (like the UN and USA getting involved during global conflicts) form a global society that represents a non-warring world that must exist alongside the warring world. Liberalists feel that realists overstate the differences between national and global politics as a state of war, which concentrates only on the worst part of the situation. Liberalists believe that realists overlook the growth and development of economic independence and the progress of a international society. However, countries at war find resolutions and negotiate their way back into society with the help of others, and their economies can then succeed. REFERENCE Steins, J. (2004). Introduction to International Relations, Perspectives and Themes. London: Longman. Doyle, M. (1986) Liberalism and World Politics. The American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, Issue 2. Solomon, B. (1998). Warriors for change. National Journal, Vol. 30, Issue 21. Burchill, S. (2001). Theories of International Relations. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Brown, C. (2005). Understanding International Relations. London: Palgrave. Voegelin, E. (1974). Liberalism and its History. The Review of Politics, Vol. 36, Issue 4. Scruton, R. (1996). Idealism, A Dictionary of Political thought. UK: MacMillan. Nathanson, S. (2002). Idealism World Book. UK: Pearson. Das, R. (1999). Politicism and idealism in state theory. Science and Society, Vol. 63, Issue 1. Groody, D. (2002). Border of Death, Valley of Life. UK: Rowan and Littlefield Publishing.

Alternate Worlds Essay -- Movie Film Matrix Essays

Alternate Worlds We are all living our lives day-to-day, thinking that everything we encounter is truly in existence. But what if we are all in a dream world? With many science fiction forms of media, they pose this question: Is there any way to tell that everything we do is really happening? One movie that embraces this topic is The Matrix. The matrix could almost be called a dream world. The world outside of the matrix is basically the real world, where humans are not controlled by computers. Zion is the only real city left in the movie. Morpheus, a main character in the movie, states, the world that has been pulled over your eyes to blind you from the truth. In Ursula K Le Guins The Lathe of Heaven there is also a confusion of the real world and the dream world. In the movie The Matrix and the book The Lathe of Heaven there are many similarities, even though the story lines are quite different. The curiosity that comes from both the movie and the book is the fact that the world is not what is seems to be. The main characters in the movie The Matrix and Le Guins book The Lathe of Heaven both have many similarities. The main character in the movie is Neo, a computer hacker, who is seeking the truth about the matrix. However, when he finds the truth, he ends up discovering more than he expected. After being discovered by Morpheus, he is taken into the real world where he becomes 'The One' and receives computer generated powers. In The Lathe of Heaven the main characters name is George Orr, who is a man who has the capa bility to dream things that can become reality. His dreams become such a nuisance that he begins taking prescription drugs, which later get him in trouble. He is punished by having to consult a psychotherapi... ...way to find close similarities, seeing how science fiction has one common theme based on speculative scientific discoveries or changes. There are many arguments showed that could link this book about a man who discovers his ability to dream things that became reality, to the movie The Matrix, which is about a computer generated reality. In these science fiction stories they both contain strong characters that all posses a pivotal role in each story, which makes it easier to compare these two different narrations. After reading The Lathe of Heaven and seeing The Matrix, the importance shows Neo and Orr and how they affect the world around them. Works Cited Le Guin, Ursula K. The Lathe of Heaven. New York: First Perennial Classics, 1971. The Matrix. Dir. The Wachowski, Perf. Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburn, and Carrie Ann Moss. DVD. Warner Bros, 2001. Alternate Worlds Essay -- Movie Film Matrix Essays Alternate Worlds We are all living our lives day-to-day, thinking that everything we encounter is truly in existence. But what if we are all in a dream world? With many science fiction forms of media, they pose this question: Is there any way to tell that everything we do is really happening? One movie that embraces this topic is The Matrix. The matrix could almost be called a dream world. The world outside of the matrix is basically the real world, where humans are not controlled by computers. Zion is the only real city left in the movie. Morpheus, a main character in the movie, states, the world that has been pulled over your eyes to blind you from the truth. In Ursula K Le Guins The Lathe of Heaven there is also a confusion of the real world and the dream world. In the movie The Matrix and the book The Lathe of Heaven there are many similarities, even though the story lines are quite different. The curiosity that comes from both the movie and the book is the fact that the world is not what is seems to be. The main characters in the movie The Matrix and Le Guins book The Lathe of Heaven both have many similarities. The main character in the movie is Neo, a computer hacker, who is seeking the truth about the matrix. However, when he finds the truth, he ends up discovering more than he expected. After being discovered by Morpheus, he is taken into the real world where he becomes 'The One' and receives computer generated powers. In The Lathe of Heaven the main characters name is George Orr, who is a man who has the capa bility to dream things that can become reality. His dreams become such a nuisance that he begins taking prescription drugs, which later get him in trouble. He is punished by having to consult a psychotherapi... ...way to find close similarities, seeing how science fiction has one common theme based on speculative scientific discoveries or changes. There are many arguments showed that could link this book about a man who discovers his ability to dream things that became reality, to the movie The Matrix, which is about a computer generated reality. In these science fiction stories they both contain strong characters that all posses a pivotal role in each story, which makes it easier to compare these two different narrations. After reading The Lathe of Heaven and seeing The Matrix, the importance shows Neo and Orr and how they affect the world around them. Works Cited Le Guin, Ursula K. The Lathe of Heaven. New York: First Perennial Classics, 1971. The Matrix. Dir. The Wachowski, Perf. Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburn, and Carrie Ann Moss. DVD. Warner Bros, 2001.

Environmental Impact And Pollution Control In Kenya Environmental Sciences Essay

Presently the Kenyan family sector is wholly dependent on kerosine and wood coal and in rare instances on solar power. Use of kerosine and firewood are inefficient usage of fuel in Kenya. They are already high in scarceness value and expensive therefore a cheaper and cleaner option is necessary. The proposed undertaking activity is a biomass based power undertaking. These classs of undertakings do necessitate an environmental impact analysis to be performed under the bing NEMA ordinances and obtain environment licence. The operation of the power works produces emanations, waste H2O and solid wastes such as boiler ash. Impact of release of pollutants is planned as follows to minimise the impact. Turbo Generator and Auxiliaries: The system consists of one multistage steam turbine coupled with an electric generator, air cooled capacitor, air ouster system for air cooled capacitor, condensate pumps, lubricating oil and regulating oil system. Controls and instrumentality are provided as per the demands. The proposed biomass based power works, will hold one no. 10.0 MW turbo generator. The turbine is provided with devices to safeguard against over velocity, low steam recess force per unit area, high axial motion of the shaft, low lubricant oil force per unit area, high capacitor vacuity, inordinate quiver etc. Power coevals will be 10.0 MW during the operation. The Auxiliary power ( Home burden ) demand will be 0.9 MW. The balance power 9.1 MW will be exported to KPLC grid. Emergency Power System consists of 1 No. DG Set of 250 kVA is provided to do available exigency power supply to the station in instance of black out. The entire demand of natural H2O for this unit will be 256 KLD. The full natural H2O demand for the unit will be met from dug good and bore good inside and outside the mill premises. This will guarantee that the natural H2O catchment countries are preserved and the belowground H2O is used alternatively. The acidic wastewaters generated during regeneration of cautiousness and assorted bed money changers and alkalic wastewaters generated during regeneration of anions and assorted bed money changers of dematerialized H2O works will be led into a neutralisation cavity. These wastewaters are self neutralizing but commissariats will be made for concluding pH accommodation before disposal. Wastewater GenerationS. NoParticularsWastewater Generated m3/hrMethod of Treatment1 Sewage 2.0 Septic armored combat vehicle with Dispersion trench 2 Softener regeneration & A ; DM Plant 0.3 Neutralization armored combat vehicle 3 Filter back wash/ R.O cull 0.55 Waste Water Storage Tank 4 Boiler blow down 2.46 5 Cooling tower blow down 1.159 Since, the little measure of effluent will be generated from domestic uses, the opportunities of taint of dirt will be nil. Wastewater drained from the intervention works is pumped to a neutralisation cavity to keep PH as prescribed by Pollution Control norms. The blow down H2O from boiler will be assorted with chilling tower to convey down the temperature to ambient degree. The sewerage from the assorted power works edifices will be taken to a common infected armored combat vehicle through trenches for safer disposal. The H2O used in the surface capacitor will be cooled in a chilling tower. Blow down from the chilling tower will be trenched out and eventually conveyed to the wastewater cavity. The vacant country in the industry will be used for tree plantation to better the environing environment of the industry.AshThe chief solid waste from the proposed Power Plant will be ash ( Fly ash and Bottom ash ) by the burning of fuel in boiler which will be about 35 tons/day which includes the bottom ash, ash collected in the ESP ash hoppers. The boiler will be sized to bring forth 45 tph steam under normal conditions. The proposed boiler will be chiefly bio-mass fired single-drum, perpendicular type balanced bill of exchange with a furnace holding going grate type furnace. The boiler will dwell of air pre-heater, economiser, evaporators, super-heaters, fuel fire equipment, built-in piping, flue gas ducting with enlargement articulations, back uping constructions, platforms and paseos, etc. The fire system consists of a going grating, air plenum, modulating dampers and ash discharges valve. The going grating is driven by a hydraulic agreement and the tie bars of the travelling gratings are made of dramatis personae Fe, to defy the heat from the combustion. The burning air to the grating is supplied from the bottom plenum hoppers and the air is controlled by the air dampers. The discharge terminal of the grating discharges the ash into a H2O impounded hopper. The shifting are collected in the plenum hopper and discharged by an air lock valve. Based on preliminary estimations, the maximal one-year coevals of ash from boiler operation is 2.5 tons/hr, based on 100 per centum Prosopis juliflora fire. Fly ash constitutes the major portion, accounting for 75 % of entire coevals, the balance being bottom ash. The fly ash will be utilized for land filling, Brick doing or Cement blending, for route edifice stuff and for husbandmans, who can utilize the ash as manure for the harvests, and besides through heavy stage pneumatic handling system with fly ash silos which have a capacit y to hive away 1 hebdomad coevals of ash. The ash will be transported through trucks and the roads will be asphalted within the works country.Environmental pollution and controlNoiseNoise Level Survey: The first aim of noise monitoring in the survey country is to measure the baseline noise and measure the impact of the entire noise expected to be generated by proposed undertaking. The inside informations of the expected noise monitoring locations as per surveies on other similar undertakings are that noise degrees during twenty-four hours clip were found to be in the scope 52.6 – 48.3 dubnium. The maximal noise degree was observed to be 52.6 dubnium at the Nalli, India and a lower limit of 48.3 dubnium was observed at Alavattam, India. Noise degrees observed to fall in the scope 48.6- 46.5 dubnium during the dark clip. A upper limit of 48.6 dubnium was observed at the Nalli, India and a lower limit of 46.5 dubnium at Alavattam, India. Equipment will conform to resound degrees prescribed by regulative governments. Adequate noise control steps will be provided to fulfill the ambient noise degree criterions prescribed by NEMA. Noise absorbing stuffs will be used in the building of roofs, walls, floors and in the generators. Provision of acoustic enclosures to resound bring forthing equipments like pumps will be installed ; major noise-producing equipments such as turbo generator compressors are to be provided with suited noise suspensions. Provision of thick greenway to rarefy the noise degrees will be made. Safety equipment for noise like ear muffs and other protective devises will be provided to the staff working near noise coevals beginning. The pollution control steps planned for the works will guarantee that it has the least inauspicious impact on the environment.AirThe undertaking is techno economically feasible, based on the assorted proficient and fiscal analyses for bring forthing power utilizing bio-mass. During the growing of workss, CO2 in the air is absorbed through photosynthesis. The same measure of CO2 will be released on combustion, and will be once more absorbed while turning ( juliflora workss ) . Branchs of juliflora will be cut, go forthing the root for the future growing. Although there will be some emanations from the combustion procedure itself, the undertaking will gain significant C credits as the complete C rhythm is calculated from the O generated by the Prosopis while it is turning until it is eventually burned. In this manner the procedure is impersonal and qualifies for C recognition from the developed states. By the way this is gross for the biomass power coevals works. The measure of CO2 for a 10 MW power works is about 51,500tonnes/year. Please advice on the highlighted portion. Biomass energy coevals, if done in a sustainable manner, would greatly cut down emanations of nurseries gases. The sum of C dioxide released when biomass is burned is really about the same as the sum required to refill the workss grown to bring forth the biomass. Therefore, in a sustainable fuel rhythm, there will be no net emanations of C dioxide, although some fossil-fuel inputs will be required for planting, reaping, transporting, and treating biomass. Efficient cultivation and transition procedures will used and the resulting emanations will be little ( around 20 % of the emanations created by fossil fuels entirely ) . Besides if the energy needed to bring forth and treat biomass comes from renewable beginnings in the first topographic point, so the net part to planetary heating will be zero. Draft System and Electro-Static Precipitator: The boiler will be equipped with one figure of forced bill of exchange fan, secondary air ( SA ) fan and induced bill of exchange fan. The FD & A ; SA fans will provide the needed burning air to the boiler. The flue gases generated in the boiler will be evacuated by the ID fan and the capacity and caput of FD fan will be selected sing maximal air that would be required for the fuel fire manners. In the same manner, ID fan will besides be selected based on the maximal fluke gas generated in any of the fuel firing manners under consideration. The boiler is connected to an electro-static precipitator, which will take the dust and ash atoms from the fluke gas, before the ID fan could manage it. The efficiency of the precipitator will be 99.9 % and the dust concentration at the mercantile establishment of the ESP will be less than 100.0 mg/Nm3. Control of land degree concentration of SO2 emitted will be achieved by supplying a stack at suffici ent tallness of 65 m for scattering. The unit will put in an electrostatic precipitator at the issue of boilers so as to restrict the suspended particulate affair and accomplish the criterions prescribed by NEMA. Electrostatic precipitator of 99.9 % efficiency will be installed to restrict the SPM concentrations below100 mg/Nm3. A stack of 55-m tallness will be provided for wider scattering of gaseous emanations. Avoidance of methane emanations due to disintegrate and de-gradation of the biomass waste is besides necessary. The company intends to put out an attack of CO2 neutrality in production and use of bio- mass for heat and power coevals every bit good as avoiding CO2 emanations from the dodo fuels for the corresponding demand. A burning engineering path is selected for the power works, where bio-mass is burnt as fuel in a steam generator to bring forth high force per unit area steam which is so expanded in a steam turbine to bring forth power. This will in consequence neutralize the CO2 emanations. The design of fuel handling system, affecting biomass fuels is based on the estimated measures of one-year fuel demands. Fuels will be received at the site by route. Adequate route installations will be provided to manage the road-bound vehicles on a day-to-day peak footing. The fuels geting at site by different types of vehicles such as trucks, tractor dawdlers etc. will be weighed on a cavity less type electronic route weighbridge provided in the works premises. The CO2 emanations from these conveyance vehicles will be later absorbed by the juliflora workss. Conveyor belt will be closed to forestall dust coevals and H2O scattering system will be provided at the stuff handling and storage yard so as to fulfill the Ambient Air Quality/emission criterions prescribed by NEMA. Well maintained greenbelt covering 25 % of the land country will be provided to collar the fleeting emanations.DirtIt has been observed that the pH of the dirt ranged from 6.6 -6.7 bespeaking that the dirts are acidic to somewhat alkaline. Dirts are chiefly clay loams with alluvial sedimentations derived from third / quaternate volcanic and pyroclastic stone deposits that have been weathered and eroded from the highlands. They contain high degrees of P, K, Ca and Mg and low degrees of N and C. The dirt from the survey country shows chair to good birthrate. By transporting out a replantation of the Prosopis on the cleared land so the dirt birthrate will be improved and maintained. Although energy harvests will be grown without pesticide and fertiliser, large-scale energy agriculture could however take to additions in chemical usage merely because more land would be under cultivation. Dirts could be depleted of organic content and foods unless attention is taken to go forth adequate wastes behind. These concerns point up the demand for ordinance and monitoring of energy harvest development and waste usage.EcologyThe major environmental impact of biomass energy may be that of loss of biodiversity. Transforming natural ecosystems into energy plantations with a really little figure of harvests, every bit few as one, can drastically cut down the biodiversity of a part. There are no wild life sanctuaries/parks within 20 km radius of the undertaking site. Besides because of the bald land, wildlife is rather scarce with the most common animate beings being the ostrich and dik dik. However serpents are in copiousness. The records of Forest Department of Kenya did non b espeak presence of any high endemic or vulnerable species in this country. The natural workss which are chiefly shrubs and acacia trees will non be affected by the undertakings routine. The out agriculturists will be trained on how to place and avoid these natural works species. Please advice if this portion is adequately addressed. This will take to increasing the sum of forest wood harvested for energy and could supply an inducement for the forest-products industry to pull off its resources more expeditiously, and therefore better forest wellness. But it could besides supply an alibi to work woods in an unsustainable manner. Biomass energy production involves one-year crops or periodic remotions of trees from the land. These crops and remotions will be at degrees that are sustainable, i.e. , surety that current usage does non consume the land ‘s ability to run into future demands, and besides be done in ways that do n't degrade other of import indexs of sustainability. Because biomass markets may affect new or extra remotions of trees, we will be careful to minimise impacts from whatever extra demands biomass growing or harvest home makes on the land. Unfortunately, commercial woods have non ever been soundly managed, and many people view with dismay the chance of increased wood cutting. Their concerns can be met by tighter authorities controls on forestry patterns and by following the rules of â€Å" first-class † forestry. If such rules are applied, it should be possible to pull out energy from woods indefinitely.Greenbelt DevelopmentGreenbelt will be developed inside the mill premises covering a entire country of approximately 10.5 estates. The unit will besides develop the nearby country around the industry for greenway. The inter-spaces will be laid with bush. The inter-space between trees planted will be approximately 5m. It is proposed to duplicate the tree denseness in future in conformity to the mill demands.Socio – EconomicOne other side consequence of turning trees for energy is that it will profit dirt quality and farm economic systems. Energy harvests will supply a steady auxiliary income for husbandmans in off-seasons and let them to work fresh land without necessitating much extra equipment. Furthermore, energy harvests will be used to stabilise cropland or rangeland prone to eroding and implosion therapy. Trees will be grown for several old ages before being harvested, and their roots and foliage litter will assist stabilise the dirt. The planting of coppicing, or self-regenerating, assortments will minimise the demand for riotous tilling and planting. This undertaking does non affect any supplanting of local people. Employment chances will be improved in the nearby small towns because of this proposed unit and this will supply indirect employment chances for more than 1000 households.Safety PPE ‘s -Operation and CareThe undermentioned steps will be provided to guarantee safety of the workers ; aˆ? Industrial safety helmets aˆ? Crash helmets aˆ? Face shield aˆ? Welders equipment for oculus and face protection aˆ? Cylindrical type earplug aˆ? Ear muffs aˆ? Canister gas mask aˆ? Self contained take a breathing setup aˆ? Leather apron aˆ? Boiler suit aˆ? Safety belt /line adult males safety belt aˆ? Leather manus baseball mitts aˆ? Canvas semen leather manus baseball mitts with leather thenar aˆ? Lead manus baseball mitt aˆ? Electrically tested electrical opposition manus baseball mitts and aˆ? Industrial safety places with steel toe.Environment, Safety and Health Monitoring ProgrammeThe Environment, Safety and Health-Monitoring Programme in the mill will be as follows: aˆ? Monthly Monitoring of Stack Emissions – SPM, RSPM, SO2, NOX aˆ? Daily Monitoring of Water and Treated Water – pH, TDS, TSS, COD aˆ? Monitoring of Ambient Air – SPM, RSPM, SO2, NOX & A ; CO, Noise and Work Place Air aˆ? Occupational Safety aˆ? Occupational HealthBudgetary allotment for Environmental ManagementClass Capital Investing Annual Operating Costss ( KES in 000 ‘ ) Air Pollution Management 125 1 Water and Wastewater Management 50 2 Solid Waste Management 50 5 Greenbelt 5 1 Environmental Monitoring and Training 5 1Entire23510Please advice on this tabular array. Is it necessary and are the figures about correct. Other impact of turning Prosopis Juliflora and utilizing it to bring forth energy include ; Fossil fuel cogeneration and C extenuation will be encouraged. The furnace and boiler will hold to be particularly modified to be able to bring forth steam at the high temperatures necessary for doing the works more energy efficient. Sustainability of a biomass power works will by and large depend on the engagement of the donees in footings of increased environmental consciousness by separating biomass power and conventional grid power. During the field study it was found out that really small environmental concerns exist among the villagers. This is non to intend that they are nescient of the negative impacts of deforestation, dirt eroding, and loss of biodiversity but that they are cognizant and are willing to turn to these impacts consequently. They are besides willing to portion the duty to works more trees in their land to counter consequence the negative impact that the power works may bring forth and to keep the sustainability. The key to successful biomass power development is to utilize the resources expeditiously in modern transition systems that maximize the energy produced and minimise the by-products of the transition processes. In modern times, the combination of improved technological efficiencies, scientific progresss, increased environmental-awareness and environmental protection ordinances have turned biomass transition into a cleaner, more efficient procedure. In position of the above, the undermentioned activities along the biomass value concatenation will necessitate consideration in an EIA: oˆ‚? any activity or construction out of character with its surrounding ; oˆ‚? major alterations in land usage ; oˆ‚? all roads in scenic, wooded or cragged countries and wetlands ; oˆ‚? railroad lines ; oˆ‚? oil and gas grapevines ; oˆ‚? H2O conveyance ; oˆ‚? river recreations and H2O transportation between catchments ; oˆ‚? boring for the intent of using land H2O resources ; oˆ‚? lumber harvest home ; oˆ‚? clearance of forest countries ; oˆ‚? re-afforestation and afforestation ; oˆ‚? large-scale agribusiness ; oˆ‚? usage of pesticides, including aerial crop-dusting ; oˆ‚? debut of new harvests ; oˆ‚? usage of fertilisers ; oˆ‚? irrigation ; oˆ‚? fertiliser industry or processing ; oˆ‚? oil refineries and petro-chemical plants ; oˆ‚? chemical plants and procedure workss ; oˆ‚? majority grain processing workss ; oˆ‚? direction of hydrocarbons including the storage of natural gas and combustible or explosive fuels ; oˆ‚? waste disposal, including: sites for solid waste disposal ; sites for risky waste disposal ; sewerage disposal works ; works affecting major atmospheric emanations ; works breathing violative olfactory properties. As required for execution of the undertaking activity, undertaking participants have studied the possibility of environmental impacts and conclude that no negative impacts are possible due to the undertaking activity. In fact, the undertaking activity contributes to minimise the environmental pollution due to fossil fuel based electricity coevals.

Central Motif for Saving Face Essay

Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif.Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant w ith no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in.In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian.Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in.She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity.In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by.The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets. Central Motif for Saving Face Essay Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif.Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant w ith no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in.In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian.Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in.She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity.In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by.The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets.

Wife of His Youth essays

Wife of His Youth essays People often make the categories of race, class, gender, sexuality, age, physical condition, etc., contend for the title of most oppressed. Within race, various populations groups then compete for that top spot. Through the book, The Wife of His Youth, by Charles Wadell Chesnutt one can learn that racism existed within the race, colored mattered, and that racism evolves throughout the racial history. Racism existed within the race. People within the groups competed to be at the top. In The Wife of His Youth, the main character Mr. Ryder is a highly respected man in his society called the Blue Veins. The Blue Veins is a society for the colored people who have white skin that their veins show. Mr. Ryder is faced with a situation where he has to choose to stay at the top by hiding the truth and marrying a highly respected woman in the Blue Veins, Mrs. Molly Dixon or reveal his secret and be married to a woman who is considered low among the races. However Mr. Ryder chooses to reveal that a former slave is his wife, but in order for him to come to the conclusion he struggles much about how the others would feel about this situation because mostly likely people of his society would look down upon him. Color matters within the race. In The Wife of His Youth, the Blue Veins is a society that does not emphasize culture of the race, but how light the color of their skins are. The people of the society must have really light skin to be even considered to be a member of the Blue Veins. The wife of his youth, a former slave, Liza Jane would never be considered to be a member of the Blue Veins because she was very black and her social status in society was of a former plantation worker. One could also see that Mr. Ryder struggles whether or not to reveal his secret to the Blue Veins because colored mattered and he did not know if they would be able to accept the fact that he was marr ...

As Natural Gas Cools, Trading Sizzles Research Paper

As Natural Gas Cools, Trading Sizzles - Research Paper Example The discussion explains this characteristic by use of the laws of demand and supply in relation to price. The discussion winds up by looking keenly into the words of Wall Street journal reports on the trade benefits if gas prices drop in the short term only to rise in the long term. Increased Trading and Investing Over the past 3 months, the prices in the natural gas have fallen by 53%, hence, revenues for the investors who had invested heavily then are very low. Surprisingly, with the fall in price, the industry has experienced more interest from traders of the commodity than it had witnessed last year at any one point. This has been explained by the fact that as prices have been falling; the transaction costs of the commodity have proportionately been falling too. Many of those investing today are basing their decision on the future expected increases volume in trading expected at 31% increase. The number of new contracts being signed went up to 2.53 million contracts representing a rise of 20% when compared to the same period last year (Cui And Dicolo). Explanation/ Analysis Some investors are investing in the value and the trend in the industry. As the prices continue falling, it is expected that the demand of the natural gas will go up and since the market is far from saturation, the investors want to heavily invest at least in the short run as trading continues plummeting. On the other side, some traders expect that this is the lowest price that the commodity can be traded and that soon, in the long term, the prices will go up and they can in the long run continue trading at the normal or even at a higher price (Cui and Dicolo). Therefore, this is bullish and a bearish market with benefits for both investors. The supplier has flooded the market especially with the newfound shale gas discovery. Since the demand of the natural gas was static with new discovery, the supply outstripped this demand lowering the prices. At 2 dollar’s range, many of the i nvestors who are entering the market expect that with this rock-bottom state in the prices, they can continue trading at a loss or at least minimal returns on their investments because the prices will soon go up. However, analysts are warning that this may not be the rock bottom in essence. Last year, many investors speculated that then the prices were at their lowest only to be surprised that they dipped even lower this year. As Hyland explained, â€Å"just because the price of natural gas is trading at 2 dollars it should not automatically mean that they cannot go lower.† These words came true to one Mr. McLane the president of an asset management company who invested in the industry in the hope that the prices were at their lowest only for them to continue on a free-fall this year and he then had to close his position (Lowenstein 14). On the idea of trading on volatility, managers know that it may be profitable to ride in this wave of anxiety. More people are willing to in vest in this anxiety than those who are quitting the market. Hence, with various guarantees, some firms are lending out funds to those who are willing to risk in the hope that future prices will go up. To them, it is not about how the bet will go only that whichever way it goes, they will reap their capital and the interest rates that they are lending at. These are the benefits that the capital markets are making out of this volatility. Just like every other

(whatever you want) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

(whatever you want) - Essay Example But the 21st century may see the end of this global system. The peripheral regions have been exploited, and new powers and systems are rising up to challenge the established order, namely religious fundamentalism and the failed state. With a lack of new regions to exploit, the primacy of the United States will wane as these other competing powers gain momentum. In the article, â€Å"In U.S. Visit, Brown to Urge ‘New Deal’†, (Sullivan, 2009) we read of Prime Minister Tony Brown’s visit to the United States to visit President Barak Obama. They are there to discuss the global financial crisis that their countries find themselves in. They pledged to cooperate with the other Group of 20 (G-20) countries that have all seen considerable amounts of capital and supposed wealth disappear over the past year. This article exemplifies this theory because the whole meeting is concerned with returning the global economy to a status quo, namely the continuation of concentration of capital in the United States and the other strongly capitalistic countries of the world. Talk centered exclusively on stimulating the economies of the G-20 nations while nations on the fringe of the core capitalistic nations were